C of O vs Governor’s Consent: How to Avoid Buying ‘Fake Land’ in Nigeria (Must-Read Before Paying!)

By Emmanuel Olawumi | Real Estate Marketer, Desh Nautilus Ltd

Introduction

Let’s be honest, one of the biggest fears when buying property in Nigeria is this question: “Is this land genuine?”

In a country where property scams, disputes, and overlapping ownership are too common, understanding land titles is not just “good to know”… it’s survival.

At Desh Nautilus, we’re not just selling you real estate, we’re helping you walk boldly into ownership without fear, confusion, or regrets. So today, let’s break it down, clearly and simply.

What Is a Land Title?

A land title is an official document that proves your legal right to own or use a piece of land. Think of it as the land’s birth certificate. Without it, you might just be managing space, not owning property.

Why Land Titles Matter

In Lagos, and Nigeria as a whole, land without a recognized title is like driving without a license: you’re moving, but you’re not safe. A title gives you:

  • Legal protection
  • Peace of mind
  • Eligibility for resale, bank loans, or development permits
  • Protection from “omo onile” (land grabbers) or duplicate sellers

At Desh Nautilus, every property we market, including Platinum Square, comes with verified titles. Because integrity isn’t a pitch line. It’s our foundation.

Common Land Titles in Nigeria

Here are some key land titles you’ll hear about (and what they actually mean):

1. Certificate of Occupancy (C of O)

Issued by the state government, it confirms that you’re the rightful occupier of a land/property for a 99-year lease period.

2. Governor’s Consent

When a property with a C of O changes hands, the buyer must get the Governor’s Consent to legally validate the transaction.

This ensures transparency and prevents multiple sales of the same land.

3. Deed of Assignment

A document that transfers ownership from seller to buyer. It shows that the property was legally transferred.

4. Excision

Excision is a process where the government officially releases a portion of land to indigenous communities.

If a land has been excised, it means the government has “let it go” which is good.

5. Gazette

This is an official government record that documents all lands that have been excised. If a land is in a Gazette, it’s already recognized by the government.

Real Talk: What You Should Always Ask Before Buying Land

✅ “What title does this land carry?”

✅ “Is it verifiable?”

✅ “Can I see the documents?” Better to ask awkward questions now… than face shocking realities later.

The Desh Nautilus Way

At Desh Nautilus, we believe knowledge is part of ownership. That’s why we:

  • Educate our clients before they commit
  • Verify all our titles before marketing any project
  • Offer full transparency from Day 1

So when we tell you Platinum Square is Governor’s Consent certified, it’s not just words, it’s weight.

Final Thoughts

Your dream of owning property in Lagos is valid. But that dream deserves protection and peace.

So before you buy that land or sign that form, remember this post. Remember Desh Nautilus. And remember:

“More than homes. We build hope, one foundation at a time.”

Ready to schedule a visit or ask more questions?
📞 Call/What’sapp: ‪+234 902 831 6625
📧 Email: deshnautilusltd@gmail.com

#DeshNautilus #LandTitlesExplained #CofONigeria #RealEstateNigeria #LekkiProperties #BuildWithDesh #MoreThanHomes

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